Full article: The pathogenesis of ventilator associated pneumonia: old and new mechanisms Ventilator associated pneumoniaUnderstanding epidemiology and pathogenesis to guide prevention and empiric therapy ScienceDirect Ventilator associated pneumonia is the most frequent presentation of hospital acquired infection of the lower respiratory tract. Microaspirations around the tracheal tube cuff and the formation of biofilm can lead to progressive bacterial spread in Ventilator associated pneumonia biomarker evaluation (VIBE) study: protocol for a prospective, observational, case cohort study BMJ Open The Vexing Problem of Ventilator Associated Pneumonia: Observations on Pathophysiology, Public Policy, and Clinical Science Richard H Kallet, 2015 HAP vs VAP treatment: a flowchart Surgical Focus